Future conflicts will be decided by who holds the information advantage and who can deliver war-winning capabilities at speed. Historically, the U.S. has achieved and sustained this advantage as the dominant military force around the globe. However, strategic challengers are advancing their military competencies to conduct joint operations, and are enhancing their joint command, control, and communications systems and logistics systems to achieve the same goals. They are making progress toward interoperability and integration as well as modernizing, diversifying, and expanding nuclear forces to establish an operational triad of nuclear capabilities.